The Black Tradition That Influences Puerto Rico’s Oldest Musical Tradition

women dancers all together
Briona Lamback
February 25, 2026

The 17th-century sugar trade was cruel to our ancestors. As we fought for freedom and tried to escape enslavement, we found a way to survive that still exists today.

It starts with the thunder of drumming. Then comes rhythmic jerking, clapping, stomping and gesturing. Before we know it, the music has taken over and we’re in a trance, releasing the negative energy from our bodies. What is this powerful form of resistance?

In Puerto Rico, Afro-Boricuas have used Bomba dancing to resist enslavement, oppression, and racism for more than 500 years. When we were prevented from speaking, writing, or singing, we communicated through Bomba. There was something else about it, too.

Since its origins in West Africa, Bomba has strengthened our people by helping to preserve our bodies, heal our minds, and communicate with our ancestors. Incredibly, Bomba hasn’t lost its power today, as it continues to be performed to counteract racism and oppression across the globe.

Bomba dancing is more than just moving our bodies or drumming. When we are fighting the insidious efforts of white terrorism, we must protect our minds, bodies, and spirits. This ancient dance preserved our ancestors and continues to help us today!

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