via Wikimedia
Born in Paris, Kentucky in 1875, Garrett A. Morgan left school by age 14 - not uncommon for Black boys growing up in post-slavery America.
The young teenager found work as a mechanic in Cincinnati, Ohio and, for twelve years, tinkered away repairing sewing machines. But night after night, his mind raced with inventive designs that could make the world a better place.
His first inventions included a patented sewing machine fastener and a chemical solution that could straighten wool fabrics and hair.
Despite this early success, Morgan longed to invent something more significant that would save lives. That day soon came.
On July 25, 1916, several Cleveland Water Works miners were involved in a disaster that trapped them under Lake Erie.
At the time, Morgan was working on a breathing device that could help in a gaseous, smoke-filled rescue mission like this... and time was of the essence.
Bravely, Morgan descended below Lake Erie donning his gas mask. After rescuing survivors, his device made national news and earned a patent. One is still in use by modern mask designs today.
His other inventions, including the traffic signal, also continue to keep our roadways and rescue workers safe.
Garrett A. Morgan’s inspiring legacy reveals a pearl of wisdom we can all apply: using our minds in pursuit of creative solutions can impact lives for the better.